Esophageal and gastric cancers often cause no obvious symptoms in their early stages, which is exactly why awareness matters. If something feels off, it's worth a conversation with your doctor. These are the signs, the risks, and the reason early detection changes everything.
One
Common symptoms
Early on, these cancers often cause nothing you would notice. These are the signs worth raising with a doctor, particularly if they persist.
Esophageal
Difficulty or pain when swallowing
Chest pressure or discomfort
Chronic cough or hoarseness
Gastric
Feeling full after only a small meal
Poor appetite or nausea
Abdominal pain or discomfort
Both
Persistent heartburn or indigestion
Unexplained weight loss
Two
Risk factors
Risk is not destiny. Having one of these does not mean you will develop cancer, but it does make the conversation worth having sooner.
Esophageal
Long-term acid reflux (GERD)
Barrett's esophagus
Gastric
H. pylori infection
Diets high in salted, smoked, or processed foods
Chronic gastritis or previous stomach surgery
Both
Smoking and heavy alcohol use
Excess body weight
Older age, and more common in men
Three
Why early detection matters
Caught early, these cancers are far more treatable. Caught late, the odds drop sharply. Talking to a doctor about persistent symptoms can change everything. It is the single reason this Foundation exists.
Symptoms and risk factors above are drawn from the American Cancer Society (esophageal and stomach cancer). Survival figures are from NCI SEER (esophageal, gastric; SEER 21, 2016–2022). Many of these symptoms have causes other than cancer. This information is for general awareness only and is not medical advice. If you have concerns about your health, please speak with a qualified healthcare provider.
Make A Difference
Awareness saves lives. Help us spread it.
Your gift funds the research and awareness that helps catch esophageal and gastric cancer earlier, in Alexandra's memory.